I need to read data from the holding register of the energy meter. The registers were starting from 40101 float type. I tried to fetch the data using the RS485 to USB, where I could see the meter reading, but when I tried to read data using the RS485 ttl converter with Arduino 2560, I got an error code like 224. I have attached the code and the RS485 below.
#include <ModbusMaster.h>
/*!
We're using a MAX485-compatible RS485 Transceiver.
Rx/Tx is hooked up to the hardware serial port at 'Serial'.
The Data Enable and Receiver Enable pins are hooked up as follows:
*/
#define MAX485_DE 3
#define MAX485_RE_NEG 2
// instantiate ModbusMaster object
ModbusMaster node;
void preTransmission()
{
digitalWrite(MAX485_RE_NEG, 1);
digitalWrite(MAX485_DE, 1);
}
void postTransmission()
{
digitalWrite(MAX485_RE_NEG, 0);
digitalWrite(MAX485_DE, 0);
}
void setup()
{
pinMode(MAX485_RE_NEG, OUTPUT);
pinMode(MAX485_DE, OUTPUT);
// Init in receive mode
digitalWrite(MAX485_RE_NEG, 0);
digitalWrite(MAX485_DE, 0);
// Modbus communication runs at 115200 baud
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial1.begin(9600);
// Modbus slave ID 1
node.begin(1, Serial1);
// Callbacks allow us to configure the RS485 transceiver correctly
node.preTransmission(preTransmission);
node.postTransmission(postTransmission);
}
bool state = true;
void loop()
{
uint8_t result;
uint16_t data[6];
result = node.readHoldingRegisters(157, 1);
getResultMsg(result); // Interpret and print the result
}
bool getResultMsg(uint8_t result)
{
String tmpstr2;
switch (result) {
case node.ku8MBSuccess:
Serial.println("Success");
return true;
break;
case node.ku8MBIllegalFunction:
tmpstr2 = "Illegal Function";
break;
case node.ku8MBIllegalDataAddress:
tmpstr2 = "Illegal Data Address";
break;
case node.ku8MBIllegalDataValue:
tmpstr2 = "Illegal Data Value";
break;
case node.ku8MBSlaveDeviceFailure:
tmpstr2 = "Slave Device Failure";
break;
case node.ku8MBInvalidSlaveID:
tmpstr2 = "Invalid Slave ID";
break;
case node.ku8MBInvalidFunction:
tmpstr2 = "Invalid Function";
break;
case node.ku8MBResponseTimedOut:
tmpstr2 = "Response Timed Out";
break;
case node.ku8MBInvalidCRC:
tmpstr2 = "Invalid CRC";
break;
default:
tmpstr2 = "Unknown error: " + String(result);
break;
}
Serial.println(tmpstr2);
return false;
}
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